نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان غربی
پیاپی 20 (پاییز 1392)

This study examines the impact of spiritual intelligence to empower employees. Employee empowerment and spiritual intelligence as the independent variable and the dependent variable in our study. The purpose of this research is applied study and its method is descriptive. The population is police staff of west Azerbaijan and sample size is 300 and defined by using Cochran formula. The collection data tool is question and libraries studies. Sampling in this study was random and that the data collected by the questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha of the questionnaire with 0.942) respectively. Analysis of the data collected with the use of software applications SPSS13, LISREL8 been analyzed and the results of data analysis are as follows: Spiritual intelligence is a significant and positive impact on employee empowerment. Spiritual intelligence is a significant and positive impact on feelings of competence. Sense of independence and a significant positive impact on spiritual intelligence. Significant positive impact on the effectiveness of a sense of spiritual intelligence is not affected. Significant impact on the sense of spiritual intelligence has a significant positive impact

With the development of urbanization, many various behaviors and phenomena in different societies such as Vandalism are appeared. Nowadays, by the development of cities, the social ills are expanding too which need special considerations. Vandalism is one of the issues affecting various communities and is like an important problem, and cause difficulties for society. This article aims to investigate effective factors of Khoy County's youth attitudes toward vandalistic behavior and suggest appropriate solutions for decreasing this problem. This study is a survey research. Population of this study was 15-25 year old youth of Khoy County and since the study of this population was not possible, 400 youth were selected by Cochran samples. Sampling was random, and the unit of analysis and the level of the analysis was micro. The validity of the questionnaires was approved by using Cronbach's alpha values which equals 76/0. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The hypotheses of this research are as follow: the relationship between social solidity, anomie, monitoring, entertainment, and how to behave with friends based on vandalistic behavior variable. The results show that there is a significant relationship between all of the mentioned variables and tendency toward vandalistic behaviors

Adolescent period is one of the most important one in life which various social and familial factors could influence on their viewpoints and performances. Aims of this research are investigating effective factors on running away girls and offering applicable suggestions to prevent social difficulties.
This research is the result of investigating and interviews with all running girls (167 girls) which were in social welfare care center during this research. The design of the research is descriptive and data were collected from intelligent Raven questionaries’ and through an interview by running away girls about effective factors on their escape. Data analysis was accomplished by khi 2 test and SPSS software.
Results show that there is a significant relationship between puberty period and running away from home among girls, between intelligent quotient and literacy level of girls, and also between literacy level of girls’ parents and running away from home.
It seems that running away girls are victims of individual, familial, social, educational, cultural and economic factors which all cause adolescence’s running away from home causing different harms and abnormalities.
Appropriate and sufficient trainings could prevent from occurrence of these social difficulties

Ethnic and cultural diversity of the country like Iran can provide opportunities for country development, however, can be one of important substrates of insecurity and security threats, In particular political geography and geopolitics of Iranian ethnicities, such as racial and religious minorities frontiersman and cultural gaps between them can cause irritation and greedy Colonial countries and the presence of ethnic and religious differences are seditious aliens in turmoil. Multiplicity and diversity of the various ethnicities composition of the population in countries with different cultures, Governments will face challenges. Ethnic cultures in the Iran are located in the border of country (Boundaries) that this geographical position of ethnic complicates the national security equation and considering that these ethnicities are often the most sensitive strategic areas of country and the possible influence of neighboring countries and their tendency, Causes of the threats and vulnerabilities of national sovereignty and is of great importance to the national security strategy and social. In this study, a descriptive - analytic study was done, using strategic planning model (swot) discussed to provide effective strategies are in the strategic planning of ethnicities. Strategic analysis revealed this country has 25 of the strengths and opportunities as an advantage and 19 as major weaknesses and threats faced restrictions on ethnicities planning in Iran. Model analytical results indicate that stimulation of foreign agents, noise, and wide media enemy propaganda, psychological warfare against the Islamic Republic of Iran and … are the main barriers to optimal planning to the Iranian ethnicities.

Nowadays computer systems lead to increasing extension in communication and also expedition in internal organizational operations. However they are not free from various threats. Advanced cyber-attacks cause serious risks to national security and economy. Passive cyber defense uses many different approaches for nullifying complicated cyber-attacks. In this study we try to introduce and evaluate a new approach in cyber defense field. We used qualitative research method in our research and we uttered some suggestion by the finding of research analysis.
Active- cyber defense is an emerging term in cyber defense which indicate defense activities which is accompanies with unfavorable condition before and after cyber phenomena and can utilize efforts in order to protect, detect and responding to complicated defense. So activities related to ACD are extending.